Pa Seputembara 25, 2025 (nthawi yaku US), dipatimenti ya Zamalonda ku US idapereka chilengezo chomwe chidagwetsa bomba pamakampani opanga zamkati ku China - idapereka chigamulo chomaliza pakufufuza kwa anti-dumping and countervailing duty (AD/CVD) pa "Thermoformed Molded Fiber Products" yochokera ku China ndi Vietnam. Kukhazikitsidwa mwalamulo pa Okutobala 29, 2024, kufufuza kwa pafupifupi chaka chonseku kudapangitsa kuti pakhale kuchuluka kwa ntchito, zomwe zidasokoneza kwambiri mabizinesi aku China ndikuyambitsa nkhawa yayikulu pamakampani onse okhudzana ndi kuchulukana komanso njira zamtsogolo zachitukuko.
Chigamulo chomaliza chotsutsa kutaya chikuwonetsa kuti malire a kutaya kwa opanga / ogulitsa aku China akuchokera ku 49.08% mpaka 477.97%, pomwe kwa opanga / ogulitsa aku Vietnamese ali pakati pa 4.58% ndi 260.56%. Pankhani ya chigamulo chomaliza cha ntchito yotsutsa, kuchuluka kwa ntchito kwa mabizinesi aku China ndi 7.56% mpaka 319.92%, ndipo kwa opanga / ogulitsa kunja aku Vietnamese, ndi 5.06% mpaka 200.70%. Mogwirizana ndi malamulo a US AD/CVD otolera ntchito, mabizinesi amayenera kulipira ntchito zoletsa kutaya komanso zoletsa. Kwa mabizinesi ena, kuchuluka kwa ntchito zophatikizika kumapitilira 300%, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zinthu zomwe zidapangidwa ku China zatsala pang'ono kutaya mwayi wotumiza mwachindunji ku US Kwenikweni, chigamulo chomalizachi chaletsa njira yotumizira kunja kwamakampani kuchokera ku China kupita ku US, ndipo mawonekedwe apadziko lonse lapansi akuyang'anizana ndi kukonzanso.
Kwa makampani opanga zamkati ku China, omwe amadalira kwambiri misika ya US ndi Europe, izi zitha kufotokozedwa ngati "zowononga." Tengani madera ena otumiza kunja monga zitsanzo: gawo lalikulu lazinthu zamakampani am'deralo zidapita kumisika yaku US ndi ku Europe, ndipo kutsekedwa kwa msika waku US kwadula mwachindunji njira zawo zotumizira kunja. Olowa m'makampani akuwunika kuti chifukwa chakutsekeka kwa njira zotumizira katundu ku US, mphamvu zopangira zapakhomo zomwe zidakonzedweratu pamsika waku US zitha kukhala zochuluka. Mpikisano m'misika yomwe siili ku US udzakula kwambiri, ndipo mabizinesi ena ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati atha kukumana ndi vuto la kupulumuka lomwe limadziwika ndi kutsika kwakukulu kwa maoda komanso kuchuluka kwazinthu zopanda ntchito.
Poyang’anizana ndi “vuto la moyo kapena imfa” limeneli, mabizinesi ena otsogola ayamba kufunafuna zopambana mwa kukhazikitsa mafakitale akunja ndi kusamutsa mphamvu zopangira —monga kukhazikitsa maziko opangira zinthu ku Southeast Asia, North America, ndi madera ena — kuyesa kupewa zopinga za msonkho. Komabe, ziyenera kuzindikirika kuti Southeast Asia simalo otetezeka kwanthawi yayitali. Mabizinesi aku Vietnam adaphatikizidwanso pachigamulo chomalizachi, ndipo kukwera mtengo kwantchito kumakhudzabe mabizinesi omwe apanga mabizinesi awo kumeneko. Panthawi yomanga fakitale kunja kwa nyanja, nkhani monga kusinthasintha kwa zida, kuyendetsa bwino ntchito, ndi kuwongolera mtengo kwakhala zovuta zazikulu kuti mabizinesi adutse-ndipo izi zapangitsa kuti zida zatsopano ndi zothetsera za Guangzhou Nanya Pulp Molding Equipment Co., Ltd.
Monga bizinesi yotsogola yomwe ikugwira ntchito kwambiri pazida zomangira zamkati, Guangzhou Nanya, ndikuzindikira kwake bwino pazovuta zamakampani, imapatsa makasitomala njira zothetsera mavuto a US AD/CVD kudzera muukadaulo waukadaulo, wanzeru, komanso wamitundu yambiri. Pofuna kuthana ndi zomwe amafuna mabizinesi "kuti afulumizitse ntchito yomanga ndikukhazikitsa mwachangu mafakitale akunja," a Guangzhou Nanya akhazikitsa mzere wopanga makina opangira ma tableware. Kupyolera mu kapangidwe ka module yokhazikika komanso ukadaulo wophatikizira mwachangu, njira yoyika zida zamafakitale akunja kwafupikitsidwa kuchokera pamasiku 45 mpaka masiku 30, kuchepetsa kwambiri nthawi yofunikira kuti mphamvu zopanga ziyambe kugwira ntchito. M'mbuyomu, pomwe kampaniyo idamanga fakitale ku Southeast Asia, idatulutsa mwachangu mphamvu zopanga mothandizidwa ndi mzerewu, idachita madongosolo apachiyambi aku US, ndikuchepetsa bwino kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha miyeso ya AD / CVD.
Poyang'anizana ndi kusinthasintha kwamitengo yantchito komanso kusiyana kwazinthu zopangira m'magawo osiyanasiyana, mzere wopanga zinthu zambiri wa Guangzhou Nanya ukuwonetsa zabwino zomwe sizingasinthidwe. Mzerewu umatha kusintha mwanzeru ndende ya zamkati ndikuumba molingana ndi mawonekedwe a zida zomwe zili pamsika wandalama (monga zamkati za bagasse ku Southeast Asia ndi zamkati zamatabwa ku North America). Kuphatikizidwa ndi njira yosinthira nkhungu mwachangu (nthawi yosintha nkhungu ≤ Mphindi 30), sizingangokwaniritsa zofunikira pazogulitsa zovomerezeka zachilengedwe ku US ndi misika yaku Europe komanso kusinthira kumisika yazogulitsa zomwe sizili za US monga Middle East ndi South America. Izi zimathandiza mabizinesi kuti akwaniritse "fakitole imodzi, misika yambiri" ndikupewa kuopsa kodalira msika umodzi. Pazofuna za "zopanga zam'deralo" zamabizinesi ena, Guangzhou Nanya yapanga mzere wopangira wanzeru. Ndi kapangidwe kake kakang'ono, ndi koyenera kukonzanso mafakitale osagwira ntchito, ndipo mphamvu zake ndizotsika ndi 25% kuposa zida zachikhalidwe. Ngakhale kuwongolera ndalama zopangira zinthu m'deralo, zimathandizira mabizinesi kutsatira malamulo amisika yakunja ndi kupewa zopinga zamitengo.
Potsutsana ndi kuwonjezereka kwa mpikisano wowonjezereka m'misika yomwe si ya US, Guangzhou Nanya imalimbikitsanso makasitomala kuti apange mpikisano waukulu mwa kukweza zamakono. Mzere wake wodziyimira pawokha wodziyimira pawokha wopanda mafuta wa fluorine wosamva mafuta amaphatikiza gawo lopopera bwino kwambiri komanso njira yanzeru yowongolera kutentha, zomwe zimathandizira kupanga kokhazikika kwa zinthu zomwe zimakwaniritsa ziphaso zapadziko lonse lapansi monga EU's OK Compost Home. Izi zimathandiza makasitomala kulowa mwachangu pamsika wamapaketi apamwamba kwambiri ku Europe. Dongosolo lothandizira loyang'anira zowonera pa intaneti litha kukhazikika pamlingo woyenerera pazogulitsa kuposa 99.5%, kupititsa patsogolo mbiri yamabizinesi omwe akutukuka kumene. Kuphatikiza apo, Guangzhou Nanya imaperekanso ntchito zosinthira makonda. Kutengera momwe zinthu zimayendera komanso kuchuluka kwamakampani omwe akufuna kugulitsa makasitomala, imapanga zosintha pamagawo opangira kuti zitsimikizire kuti zidazo zitha kutengera zosowa zamsika zikayamba kugwira ntchito.
Mpaka pano, Guangzhou Nanya yapereka njira zothetsera zida m'mafakitole opitilira 20 akunja kumadera monga Southeast Asia, North America, ndi South America. Kudalira pa zabwino zake zazikulu za "kukhazikitsa mwachangu, kusintha kosinthika, ndi kuchepetsa mtengo ndikuwongolera bwino," zathandiza makasitomala ambiri kukwaniritsa kukonzanso mphamvu zopanga ndikukulitsa msika mothandizidwa ndi njira za AD/CVD. Mwachitsanzo, mothandizidwa ndi mzere wake wopanga, fakitale ku Southeast Asia sinangotenga maoda apachiyambi aku US komanso idalowanso bwino m'misika yoyandikana yomwe si ya US, pomwe phindu lazachuma likuwonjezeka ndi 12% poyerekeza ndi kale. Izi zimatsimikizira kufunikira kwa zida ndi mayankho a Guangzhou Nanya.
Pansi pa zovuta zapawiri zakuchulukirachulukira komanso zolepheretsa zamalonda, "kupita padziko lonse lapansi" kuti atumize mphamvu zopanga ndi "kukumba mozama" kuti afufuze misika yomwe si ya US yakhala mayendedwe ofunikira kuti mabizinesi owumba zamkati adutse. Kupyolera mu mphamvu zitatu za "kuyambitsa kupanga mwachangu" pogwiritsa ntchito mizere yopangira zodziwikiratu, "yogulitsa misika yambiri" kudzera pazida zosinthira zinthu zambiri, komanso "kupikisana kolimba" kudzera pamayankho aukadaulo, Guangzhou Nanya akupereka yankho labwino kwambiri kuti makampani athe kuthana ndi njira za US AD/CVD. M'tsogolomu, Guangzhou Nanya ipitiliza kuyang'ana paukadaulo wa zida, kuwongolera mayankho kutengera mfundo zomwe zikubwera pamsika ndi zida zopangira, ndikuthandizira mabizinesi ambiri owumba zamkati kuti adutse zopinga zamalonda ndikupeza mwayi pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-09-2025